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Glossary

Clarifying commonly confused terms.

A

Ad Account

A TikTok advertising account that allows you to create and manage advertising campaigns. Each ad account has its own billing, permissions, and campaign management features.

Ad Group

A collection of ads that share the same targeting, budget, and schedule settings. Ad groups help organize campaigns and allow for better performance tracking.

Ad Manager

TikTok's advertising platform where you create, manage, and optimize your advertising campaigns.

Ad Spend

The total amount of money spent on advertising campaigns within a specific time period.

Audience

The group of people you want to reach with your advertising campaigns, defined by demographics, interests, behaviors, and other targeting criteria.

B

Bid

The maximum amount you're willing to pay for a specific action (click, impression, conversion) in your advertising campaign.

Budget

The amount of money allocated to an advertising campaign, ad group, or individual ad over a specific time period.

Business Account

A TikTok account type designed for businesses, brands, and organizations to manage their presence and advertising on the platform.

C

Campaign

The top-level container for your advertising efforts, containing one or more ad groups with shared objectives and settings.

Click-Through Rate (CTR)

The percentage of people who click on your ad after seeing it, calculated as clicks divided by impressions.

Conversion

A desired action taken by a user after interacting with your ad, such as making a purchase, signing up, or downloading an app.

Cost Per Click (CPC)

The average amount you pay for each click on your ad.

Cost Per Mille (CPM)

The cost per thousand impressions of your ad.

D

Demographics

Characteristics of your target audience such as age, gender, location, income, and education level.

Dynamic Creative

An advertising feature that automatically tests different combinations of creative elements to find the best-performing version.

E

Engagement

User interactions with your content or ads, including likes, comments, shares, and saves.

Event Tracking

The process of monitoring and recording specific user actions on your website or app for advertising optimization.

F

Frequency

The average number of times a user sees your ad within a specific time period.

Funnel

The customer journey from initial awareness to final conversion, typically divided into awareness, consideration, and conversion stages.

G

Geotargeting

The practice of showing ads to users in specific geographic locations.

H

Hashtag

A word or phrase preceded by the # symbol used to categorize content and make it discoverable on TikTok.

I

Impression

A single instance of your ad being displayed to a user.

Interest Targeting

A targeting method that shows ads to users based on their interests, hobbies, and behaviors.

L

Learning Phase

The initial period when TikTok's algorithm learns about your campaign and optimizes delivery based on your objectives.

Lookalike Audience

A targeting option that finds users similar to your existing customers or website visitors.

M

Mobile-First

Design and optimization approach that prioritizes mobile devices, which is essential for TikTok advertising.

O

Optimization

The process of improving campaign performance through adjustments to targeting, creative, bidding, and other settings.

Organic Content

Non-paid content that appears naturally in users' feeds without advertising spend.

P

Pixel

A small piece of code that tracks user behavior on your website for advertising optimization and measurement.

Placement

The specific locations where your ads can appear on TikTok, such as the For You page, search results, or profile pages.

R

Reach

The total number of unique users who see your ad at least once.

Retargeting

Showing ads to users who have previously interacted with your brand, website, or app.

Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)

A metric that measures the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising.

S

Scheduling

Setting specific times and dates for your ads to run.

Split Testing

Also known as A/B testing, the practice of testing different versions of ads to determine which performs better.

T

Targeting

The process of selecting specific audiences for your advertising campaigns based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and other criteria.

TikTok for Business

TikTok's official platform for businesses to manage their advertising and marketing efforts.

U

User-Generated Content (UGC)

Content created by users rather than brands, often used in advertising campaigns for authenticity.

V

Video Ad

An advertising format that uses video content to promote products or services.

View-Through Conversion

A conversion that occurs after a user sees your ad but doesn't click on it directly.

W

Website Conversion

A conversion that happens on your website after a user clicks on your TikTok ad.

Key Concepts

Campaign Structure

  • Campaign: Top-level container with objectives and budget
  • Ad Group: Mid-level container with targeting and scheduling
  • Ad: Individual creative with specific messaging and creative assets

Performance Metrics

  • Impressions: How many times your ad was shown
  • Clicks: How many times users clicked on your ad
  • Conversions: How many users completed desired actions
  • Cost: How much you spent on advertising

Targeting Options

  • Demographics: Age, gender, location, income
  • Interests: Hobbies, activities, preferences
  • Behaviors: Purchase behavior, device usage
  • Custom Audiences: Your own customer lists
  • Lookalike Audiences: Similar to your customers

Bidding Strategies

  • Cost Per Click (CPC): Pay for clicks
  • Cost Per Mille (CPM): Pay for impressions
  • Cost Per Action (CPA): Pay for conversions
  • Bid Cap: Set maximum bid amounts
  • Target Cost: Optimize for specific cost targets

Common Confusions

Campaign vs Ad Group vs Ad

  • Campaign: Contains multiple ad groups, sets overall objective
  • Ad Group: Contains multiple ads, sets targeting and budget
  • Ad: Individual creative with specific messaging

Reach vs Impressions

  • Reach: Number of unique users who see your ad
  • Impressions: Total number of times your ad is shown

CPC vs CPM

  • CPC: Cost per individual click
  • CPM: Cost per thousand impressions

Organic vs Paid

  • Organic: Free content that appears naturally
  • Paid: Sponsored content that requires advertising spend

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