Glossary
Clarifying commonly confused terms.
A
Ad Account
A TikTok advertising account that allows you to create and manage advertising campaigns. Each ad account has its own billing, permissions, and campaign management features.
Ad Group
A collection of ads that share the same targeting, budget, and schedule settings. Ad groups help organize campaigns and allow for better performance tracking.
Ad Manager
TikTok's advertising platform where you create, manage, and optimize your advertising campaigns.
Ad Spend
The total amount of money spent on advertising campaigns within a specific time period.
Audience
The group of people you want to reach with your advertising campaigns, defined by demographics, interests, behaviors, and other targeting criteria.
B
Bid
The maximum amount you're willing to pay for a specific action (click, impression, conversion) in your advertising campaign.
Budget
The amount of money allocated to an advertising campaign, ad group, or individual ad over a specific time period.
Business Account
A TikTok account type designed for businesses, brands, and organizations to manage their presence and advertising on the platform.
C
Campaign
The top-level container for your advertising efforts, containing one or more ad groups with shared objectives and settings.
Click-Through Rate (CTR)
The percentage of people who click on your ad after seeing it, calculated as clicks divided by impressions.
Conversion
A desired action taken by a user after interacting with your ad, such as making a purchase, signing up, or downloading an app.
Cost Per Click (CPC)
The average amount you pay for each click on your ad.
Cost Per Mille (CPM)
The cost per thousand impressions of your ad.
D
Demographics
Characteristics of your target audience such as age, gender, location, income, and education level.
Dynamic Creative
An advertising feature that automatically tests different combinations of creative elements to find the best-performing version.
E
Engagement
User interactions with your content or ads, including likes, comments, shares, and saves.
Event Tracking
The process of monitoring and recording specific user actions on your website or app for advertising optimization.
F
Frequency
The average number of times a user sees your ad within a specific time period.
Funnel
The customer journey from initial awareness to final conversion, typically divided into awareness, consideration, and conversion stages.
G
Geotargeting
The practice of showing ads to users in specific geographic locations.
H
Hashtag
A word or phrase preceded by the # symbol used to categorize content and make it discoverable on TikTok.
I
Impression
A single instance of your ad being displayed to a user.
Interest Targeting
A targeting method that shows ads to users based on their interests, hobbies, and behaviors.
L
Learning Phase
The initial period when TikTok's algorithm learns about your campaign and optimizes delivery based on your objectives.
Lookalike Audience
A targeting option that finds users similar to your existing customers or website visitors.
M
Mobile-First
Design and optimization approach that prioritizes mobile devices, which is essential for TikTok advertising.
O
Optimization
The process of improving campaign performance through adjustments to targeting, creative, bidding, and other settings.
Organic Content
Non-paid content that appears naturally in users' feeds without advertising spend.
P
Pixel
A small piece of code that tracks user behavior on your website for advertising optimization and measurement.
Placement
The specific locations where your ads can appear on TikTok, such as the For You page, search results, or profile pages.
R
Reach
The total number of unique users who see your ad at least once.
Retargeting
Showing ads to users who have previously interacted with your brand, website, or app.
Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
A metric that measures the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising.
S
Scheduling
Setting specific times and dates for your ads to run.
Split Testing
Also known as A/B testing, the practice of testing different versions of ads to determine which performs better.
T
Targeting
The process of selecting specific audiences for your advertising campaigns based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and other criteria.
TikTok for Business
TikTok's official platform for businesses to manage their advertising and marketing efforts.
U
User-Generated Content (UGC)
Content created by users rather than brands, often used in advertising campaigns for authenticity.
V
Video Ad
An advertising format that uses video content to promote products or services.
View-Through Conversion
A conversion that occurs after a user sees your ad but doesn't click on it directly.
W
Website Conversion
A conversion that happens on your website after a user clicks on your TikTok ad.
Key Concepts
Campaign Structure
- Campaign: Top-level container with objectives and budget
- Ad Group: Mid-level container with targeting and scheduling
- Ad: Individual creative with specific messaging and creative assets
Performance Metrics
- Impressions: How many times your ad was shown
- Clicks: How many times users clicked on your ad
- Conversions: How many users completed desired actions
- Cost: How much you spent on advertising
Targeting Options
- Demographics: Age, gender, location, income
- Interests: Hobbies, activities, preferences
- Behaviors: Purchase behavior, device usage
- Custom Audiences: Your own customer lists
- Lookalike Audiences: Similar to your customers
Bidding Strategies
- Cost Per Click (CPC): Pay for clicks
- Cost Per Mille (CPM): Pay for impressions
- Cost Per Action (CPA): Pay for conversions
- Bid Cap: Set maximum bid amounts
- Target Cost: Optimize for specific cost targets
Common Confusions
Campaign vs Ad Group vs Ad
- Campaign: Contains multiple ad groups, sets overall objective
- Ad Group: Contains multiple ads, sets targeting and budget
- Ad: Individual creative with specific messaging
Reach vs Impressions
- Reach: Number of unique users who see your ad
- Impressions: Total number of times your ad is shown
CPC vs CPM
- CPC: Cost per individual click
- CPM: Cost per thousand impressions
Organic vs Paid
- Organic: Free content that appears naturally
- Paid: Sponsored content that requires advertising spend
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